IVD (Intervertebral Disc)
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVD) is a condition in which the discs that act as cushions between the spinal vertebrae become damaged, degenerated, or herniated.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVD)
The Intervertebral Disc (IVD) is a soft, cushion-like structure located between the vertebrae (bones) of the spine. These discs act as shock absorbers, allowing the spine to bend, twist, and move smoothly while protecting the vertebrae from friction and impact. Each disc consists of a tough outer layer called the annulus fibrosus and a gel-like inner core known as the nucleus pulposus.
Healthy intervertebral discs are essential for maintaining spinal flexibility, stability, and proper posture. However, due to aging, injury, poor posture, obesity, or repetitive strain, these discs can degenerate, bulge, or herniate, leading to pain and nerve compression. Conditions affecting the intervertebral discs are commonly referred to as Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVD) or Degenerative Disc Disease.
Functions of Intervertebral Discs
- Absorb shock and pressure on the spine
- Allow flexibility and movement
- Maintain spacing between vertebrae
- Protect spinal nerves
- Support overall spinal stability
Common Problems Associated with IVD
- Disc degeneration
- Bulging disc
- Herniated (slipped) disc
- Sciatica
- Chronic neck or back pain
- Nerve compression
Symptoms of Disc Disorders
- Neck or lower back pain
- Pain radiating to arms or legs
- Numbness and tingling
- Muscle weakness
- Reduced flexibility and mobility
Maintaining good posture, regular exercise, a healthy weight, and proper spinal care can help keep intervertebral discs healthy and reduce the risk of spinal disorders.